Big Data Analytics for Improved Weather Forecasting and Disaster Management

Weather forecasting and agriculture is an interdisciplinary research programme based on advancements in several domains. Earth temperature is anticipated to rise by 2 °C by 2050, putting up to 50 million people at danger of starvation owing to agricultural consequences. Lot of models have been made to detect changes and warn of potentially dangerous circumstances in future. Data mining methods and methodologies are more effective than traditional ones. Convolutional Neural Networks and Long Short-Term Memory Networks envisage weather radar echo images with various radar echo shapes depicting various terrible weather situations moulding forecast to estimate future changes to avert agricultural and natural disaster circumstances and minimize economic loss and impact too. WSN-based systems also assist in avoiding such things. Internet of Thing-based Agribot (IOT-Agribot) is playing a crucial role in precision agriculture, natural disaster as well as in monitoring. Big data not only critical in agriculture but also important in tourism, airport operations, mining sector, and power generation in forecasting changes. Because of advancements in weather monitoring systems and the rapid increase in meteorological data, weather forecasting entered into new era. Using contemporary big data analytic (BDA) techniques and new tools and technology, now it is feasible to forecast in the beginning or change in severity of diseases and pests of crops. Deep learning is excellent application in numerous domains has spurred its usage in forecasting makes a significant advance. In future, transfer learning and standard data augmentation are insufficient, and generative adversarial networks (GANs) are employed to overcome data scarcity problem in agricultural computer vision. GAN may generate images with synthetic “real” cropping rather than just rotating or adding noise. Big data is the future to secure the future in various aspects. Thus, this chapter includes the application and its future employment with its limitations to overcome.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Plant Pathology, University of Agricultural Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru, Karnataka, 560065, India Gaurav Y. Rakhonde, Namburi Karunakar Reddy & Pooja Purushotham
  2. Department of Plant Pathology, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab, 141004, India Shalaka Ahale
  3. Department of Horticulture, University of Agricultural Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru, Karnataka, 560065, India Ananya Deshkar
  1. Gaurav Y. Rakhonde